Chapter -1
Population
Distribution,
Density and Growth POPULATION
1. When did
the first census held in India? 1872 When was the first compete census held in
India? 1881
2. Name the
most populated country of the world. CHINA
3. Name the
second populated country of the world. INDIA
4. What do you
understand by density of population? P-3
5. What was
the density of population of India in 2001? 313
6.What is the
spatial distribution of population in India according (state wise) to density?
P-3
7.Map question
figure 1.2
a.
Which state/union territory has the highest
density of population? Give reasons for it.
b.
Name a state in the north/northwest/northeast
which has less than 200 persons per sq. km. P-4
8.What do you
understand by growth of population? What are the two components of population
growth? Discuss P-5
9. What is the
annual growth rate of Indian population? P-5
10. How many
years will it take India to double its population?
11. What are
the three factors that influence population growth?
12..A {table
1.1} Which year recorded negative growth rate?
B {table 1.1} What do
you understand by decadal growth rate?
13.What is
population -doubling time. P-5
14.. What are
the four distinct phases of growth experience by India in the last century? P-7
15.Which state
has the highest growth of population? P-6 figure 1.3
16.What are the
challenges that confront the adolescents? P-8
17.What do you
understand by youth empowerment? What does the national youth policy envisage?
Give three points. P-8
18. What are
the two factors that regulate the concentration of rural population in India?
P-9
19.What is the
religion composition of India also elaborate the specific distribution? P-9
20. What are
the two major language groups of India? P-9
21. Name the
four language families in India. Which one of them does the largest number of
people in the country speak? Identify any four states in which speak in this
language. P-10
22. Why is the
work participation rate higher in areas of lower level of economic development?
P-11
23. What are
the four major categories working population in India in accordance to census?
P-11
24.How can Main
worker and Marginal worker? P-11
25. What is the
importance sacred structure in the landscape of an urban area?
26. Which state
with lowest percentage of cultivators? P-12 figure 1.4
27. What do you understand by sect oral shift in the economy of the country Explain by giving an example from India? P-13
28.What is
demographic transaction? Explain the four phases of Indian demographic history.1+4=5
29.What are the
two major language families in India?
BOARD QUESTIONS
CHAPTER 1 (With Page Number)
One mark questions
1. Name the state of india with largest area. All India 2016 ( Rajasthan)
2. Name the union territory of induan having lowest density of population as per 2011 census . DELHI 2016 (P-3)
3. Define the term ‘population distribution’. DELHI 2015 (Book 1 P-8)
4. How is density of population of a region is calculated ? All india 2015 (Book 1 P-9)
5. Who are the ‘ marginal workers in india’?ALL INDIA 2014 (P-11)
6. Mention any 2 causes of the negative growth rate of population in India during (1911-21)DELHI 2013 (P-7)
7. What is the density of population if india according to 2011 census? DELHI 2013 (P-3)
8. According to census which state if india having the highest density of population and also mention its density. DELHI 2009 (P-3)
9. Which age group of population indicates the largest working population?ALL INDIA 2008 (Book 1 P-18)
3 mark questions
10. What is the main thrust of the national youth policy of govt of india 2003? ALL INDIA 2016 (P-8) (it’s NYP - 2014 now, as given in our book)
11. ‘The decades 1951-81 are referred to as the period of population explosion in india’ explain the statement by giving 3 reasons .ALL INDIA 2014 (P-7)
12. Explain any 6 causes for the stagnation growth of india’s population from 1901 to 1921. ALL INDIA 2014,11 (P-7)
13. Explain the main aspects of the ‘ national youth policy ‘ of government of india launched in 2003.ALL INDIA 2014 (P-8)
14. Which are the two main components of population growth in india? Describe the main feature of each component.DELHI 2009 (P-5)
15. Explain the specific distribution of population density in india. ALL INDIA 2009 (P-3)
16. Which are the 3 groups or indian population acc to economic status ? Explain the main characteristics or each group.DELHI 2008 (P-11)
5 mark questions
17. ‘An uneven distribution of population suggests a close relationship between population and physical and socio economic factors’ support the statement with suitable examples. ALL INDIA 2017 (P-3)
18. What is density of population? Describe the spatial variations of population density in india. DELHI 2015 (P-3)
19. What is the source of population data in india? Explain the distribution of population in india .DELHI 2015 (P-1)
20. Define the term ‘ growth of population’z describe the third phase of growth of population in india.ALL INDIA 2015 (P-5 & 7)
21. What is population doubling time? Explain the characteristics of the growth of population in india in phase 1 and phase 2 .ALL INDIA 2015 (P- 5 & 7)
22. Why has population of india been increasing steadily in period of 1931-51? Explain any 3 reasons.Delhi 2014 ( P- 7)
23. Explain with example the occupational structure of india’s population.DELHI 2011 ( P - 11)
Human Settlements
1.Distinguish
between Rural & Urban settlement in accordance to the census How are towns
identified
2.What are the three basic differences in
rural settlement? p-32
3.What are the
four types of rural settlements discuss?p-33
4.State any
three characterizes of clustered rural settlement in India. p-33
5.Which type
of rural settlements in India includes Panna, ara,Palle,Nagla,Dhaini? p-33
6.Name the
three types towns in accordance to their evolution?p-34
7.Name the
largest metropolitan city of India? P-35
8.What is the
population size of Class I cities in India? p-36
9.Explain
about the three different types of towns, which have developed since
independence? p-36
10.Which class
of towns had the largest % of urban population? Give reasons. p-36
11. Explain the
functional classification of towns and cities in India on the basis of dominant
or specialized function give suitable example of each? p-37
BOARD QUESTIONS
. 1. How is the level of urbanisation measured in india. Delhi 2015 pg-35
2. What 2 factors mostly helped in development of ancient towns in india? Delhi 2015 pg-34
3. Give any 2 examples of ancient towns of india. Delhi 2014 pg-34
4. Give any examples or ancient historical towns in bihar. All india 2014 pg-34
5. Give any 2 examples of mining towns in india. Delhi 2013 pg-36
6. Give any meaning of clustered rural settlement of india. Delhi 2013 pg-33
7. Name any 2 metropolitan cities of andhra pradesh. Delhi 2012 pg-35
8. Give the meaning of human settlement pg-32
9. Name thé metropolitan city of Karnataka state as per 2001 census. Delhi 2011 pg-37
10. Which class of cities has the highest percentage of urban population in india? Delhi 2010 pg-36
11. Which class of cities has the largest number of towns and cities in india? All india 2010 pg-36
12. Name the largest metropolitan city of uttar pradesh. Write its population according to census 2001. Delhi 2009 pg-37
13. Name the largest metropolitan city of madhya pradhesh. What was its population according to censes 2001. All india 2009 pg-37
14. What is the meaning of rural settlement . All india 2008 pg-32
3 mark questions
15. Many of the modern towns in india were developed during the period of British. Explain in brief. Delhi 2016 pg-34
16. Differentiate between ‘hamleted’ and ‘dispersal’ rural settlement of india. Delhi 2016 pg-33
17. What makes rural settlement different from urban settlement in india. Explain. Delhi 2015 pg-32
18. Explain any 3 physical factor responsible for different types of rural settlement in india. Delhi 2015 pg-33
19. What are metropolitan cities and mega cities? Give 2 examples of each of metropolitan cities and mega cities from india. Delhi 2015 pg-35, 36
20. Explain any 3 characteristics of clustered rural settlement of india. Delhi 2015 pg-33
21. Explain any 3 features if semi clustered rural settlements of india. All india 2015 pg-33
22. Give the meaning of ‘dispersed settlement’. Explain any two reasons for the development of such settlement in india. Delhi 2014 pg-33
23. What are ancient towns. ? Give four examples if ancient towns of india. Delhi 2012 pg-34
24. Explain the evolution of town in India in 3 points. All india 2012 pg-34
25. Explain any 4 factors that determine the type of rural settlements in india . Delhi 2011 pg-33
26. Name any 3 factors that determine the clustered or compact rural settlement in india. All india 2011 pg-33
27. Distinguished between clustered and dispersed rural settlement of india by stating 3 points of distinctions of each . All india 2008 pg-33
Chapter-5
LAND RESOURCES &
AGRICULTURE
1.Distinguish
between
a.
Reporting area & geographical area P-40
b.
Actual forest cover & area classified under
forest P-40
c.
Current fallow/fallow other than current fall/
culturable wasteland P-41
2.Explain the
three types of changes in economy that affect land pattern. P-41
3.What is the
difference between actual increase and rate of increase? P-43
4. Explain the
term, CPR. P-43
5. Explain the
advantage south in terms of cropping season. P-43
6.Land
resource is more crucial to the livelihood of the people depending on
agriculture. Discuss. P-43
7.How is the
cropping intensely calculated in India. P-44
8. What are
the three cropping seasons of India? Which crops are grown in each season with
respect to northern & southern? P-44
9.Distinguish
between
a.
Protective& productive irrigation P-44
b.
Irrigated & rain fed P-44
c.
Dry farming& wet land farming P-45
10.What was the
impact of green revolution on the rice? P-45
11.Name the
important cereal crop of India. Give the names of any two states, which are
important producers of each of these crops? P-45
12.Name the
staple food crop of India. What are the three varieties of rice grown in west
Bengal? P-45
13. What are
the two types of cotton varieties grown in India? Name three cotton producing
regions of India .Pg-51
14.What is the
use of jute? Explain the impact of partition on jute production.Pg-51
15.What is the
geographical condition for the growth sugarcane? Pg-51
16.Name the two
regions where sugarcane is produced in India? Pg-52
17.What are
three varieties of coffee? Which state produces maximum amount of coffee? Pg-53
18.Explain the impact of
partition on Indian agriculture. Pg-53
19.Explain the impact of
technology in increasing the agricultural out put in India. Give three points
in this regards.Pg-55
20.What was the immediate
goal of Government to increase the grain production? Pg-55
21.What was the goal of
Indian Govt. immediately after independence in terms of self-sufficiency? Pg-55
22.What was the immediate
goal of govt. to increase the food grain production? Pg-55
23.What was the goal of
Indian govt. immediately after Independence in terms of self sufficiency? How
did the Indian Govt. want to increase the food grain production after
independence?
24.How dependence on
monsoon become a major problem of Indian agriculture? Give four points. p-56
25.What are the problems
confronting Indian agriculture?p-56
B
1 mark questions
1. What is the contribution of india in the production if rice in the world. Delhi 2011 21.2%
2. What is the meaning ‘ common resources property’ . Delhi 2011 pg-43
3. How is cropping intensity calculated in india. Delhi 2009 pg-44
4. How is productive irrigation able to achieve high productivity in india. All india 2009 pg-45
3 mark questions
5. Explain the importance of irrigation for agriculture in india. Delhi 2016 pg-55
6. How is land resources more crucial to the livelihood of the people depending on agriculture ‘ support the statement with any 3 suitable arguments . Delhi 2015,12,10 pg-43
7. Differentiatie between protective irrigation and productive irrigation. Delhi 2015 pg-45
8. State any 2 characteristics each of the 3 distinct cropping season of India. Delhi 2014 pg-44
9. Explain any 3 features of dryland farming in india. Delhi 2013 pg-45
10. Describe any 3 characteristics of wetland farming in india. Delhi 2013 pg-45
11. Mention any 6 land use categories in india. Delhi 2012 pg-41, 42
12. How is the degradation of cultivable land one of thé serious problems in India. Explain in 3 points. Delhi 2011 pg-58
13. Classify indian farming into 2 groups on the basis of main source of moistures for crops . Write 2 features of each. All india 2010 pg-44, 45
14. Explain the 3 types of changes that have affected land use in india. Delhi 2010 pg-41
15. ‘ land degradation caused by human made processes are more harmful that natural processes in india’ Analyse the statement with 3 suitable examples . Delhi 2010 pg-
5 mark questions
16. ‘ Erratic monsoon ‘ and ‘indebtedness’ are the major problems of indian agriculture. Suggest and explain the suggestion to overcome these problems. Delhi 2009 pg-56
17. ‘Low productivity and fragmentation of land holding are the major problems of indian agriculture’ suggest and explain measures to overcome these problems. Hots, delhi 2016 pg-57
18. Explain thé importance of food grains in indian agriculture economy . Describe any 3 characteristics of rice cultivation. Hots, delhi 2016 pg-45
19. Analyse any 5 major problems of indian agriculture . Hots, all india 2016 pg-56 to 58
20. Explain the term cropping intensity. Describe the 3 cropping season of india. All india 2017 pg- 44
22. How is the small size of land holdings and degradation of cultivable land are the 2 major problems of indian agriculture. Explain both these problems with examples. Delhi 2009/All india 2015 pg-57 and 58
Chapter-6
·
Water
Resources p-60-71
1.What are the challenges confronting water resources? P-60
2.What are the sources of surface water? P-60
a.
3.Name the west flowing rivers of peninsular India. State
the total replanishable water utilization of these rivers. P-61
4.Which peninsular rivers have the maximum level of ground
water? P-61
5.What is the total replanishable utilization water of this
river? P-61
6.Name two east/west flowing river of India p-62
7.Name the sector that utilizes maximum water. P-63Give
reason
Ans Irrigation,HY V
seeds ,Cash crops,Agrarian economy. P-63
8.What are the causes for increase demand of water for
irrigation? P-64
9.Why is conservation of water resource necessary? Explain
any four methods of conserving water 2003-2004. P-65
10.Explain the meaning of water quality. Why is the quality
of water deteriorating? Give any two reasons. P-65
a. 
11.Name the state, which has the highest percentage of
irrigation by wells& tube wells. Give reasons for the same. P-65
12.Which state has the lowest percentage of area irrigated
by wells & tube wells and gives main reason for the same. P-65
13.Name the most polluted river of the country. P-66
14.What are the various legal measures that have been take
to control of water pollution? P-66
15.Name the state in which rain water harvesting is
compulsory.p-67
16.What is water shed management?p-67
17.What is haryalies? Explain the meaning of rainwater
harvesting. P-67
18.How is rainwater harvesting beneficial to us. Give four
points for it. P-67
19.What is rainwater harvesting? State any four objectives
of rain water harvesting. Why do we need it in India .Give four reasons? P-67
20.Give three suitable examples discuss how watershed
management plays an important role in sustained. P-67
21.Explain four measures of rainwater harvesting. P-69
22.Give appropriate heading to the figure. P-69
a. 
23.How is it helpful discuss?
24.Explain the meaning of water quality. Why is the quality of water in India deteriorating? Give any two reasons. 1+2=3
Chapter 6 (with page no.)
BOARD QUESTIONS
One mark questions
1. Mention any 2 sources of water pollution in india. (Delhi 2015) Pg-66
2. Define the watershed management.
(All india 2014 ) Pg-67
3. Which is the main sources of waterborne disease in india. (All india 2014,09) Pg-65/66
4. Name any 2 natural sources of water pollution. (Delhi 2012) Pg-65/66
5. Which river basin of india has the highest percentage of replenishable utilisation of groundwater resources. (Delhi 2010)
ANS: GANGA
6. Which sector uses most of the surface and groundwater in india. (Delhi 2010)
ANS: Agriculture
7. Mention any 2 cumulative activities responsible for water pollution in india.
(Delhi 2009) Pg-66
8. What is the main reason of degradation of the quality of water in india. (Delhi 2008) Pg-65
9. Which are the 2 polluted stretches of river ganga in UP? (All india 2008) Pg-66
3 marks questions
10. How has rain water harvesting helped in the development of certain areas in india? Explain with examples . (All india 2016) Pg-67,69
11. What is conversation of water resources necessary. Explain any 3 reasons .
(Delhi 2015) Pg-65
12. How do industries pollute india’s water bodies? Explain with examples.
(Delhi 2015) Pg-66
13. Analyse thé economic and social values of rain water harvesting .
(Hots, delhi 2014) Pg-67
15. Examine any 3 causes for the deterioration of quality of water in india.
(Delhi 2013) Pg-65
16. Explain watershed management. What is its aim? (Delhi 2012) Pg-67
17. Describe any 3 key features of india’s national water policy, 2002.
(All india 2012) Pg-70
18.Describe any three major problems related to water in India. (Delhi 2011) Pg-65
19.Why is demand of water for irrigation increasing day by day in India? Explain any three reasons. (HOTS,Delhi 2011) Pg-64
5 mark questions
20. Explain any 3 factors responsible for depletion of water resources. Examine legislative measures for controlling water pollution in india. (Delhi 2013) Pg-65,66
Chapter 7
·
Mineral and
energy resources 72-84
1.What are the two types of metallic minerals? What are the
types of non- metallic minerals? P-72
2.What are the characters of minerals? P-73
3.Name the agencies involved in exploration of minerals.
P-73
4.Name the two areas of Orissa where iron is located.
5.Name the two major ores of iron. What are the advantages
of Northeastern plateau in terms of steel industry? P-74
6.Prepare a state wise chart of iron distribution. Show two
regions where iron is present. P-74
7.What are the two uses of manganese? Name the geological
formation where manganese is usually present. -75
8.Name the ore of aluminum. P-76
9.What are the various sectors that use of energy? P-76
10. What are the uses of mica? What are its characters? Name
the two states of it is located? P-76
11.What are the uses of copper? Name two states that produce
copper. P-77
12.Which country is the largest producer of mica in the
world? P-77
13.What are the uses of coal? In which geological formation
is coal formed. P-78
14.How is coal a source of raw materials & a source of
fuel? P-78
15.Name the two varieties of coal. P-78
16.Which coalmine is shown in the figure? What is the nature
of ore here.P-78
17.Name the pipe line shown in the figure .p-79
18.What does it transport? -79
19.How is help full in development of country? P-79
20.Where is brown coal/lignite found in India? P-80
21.What is crude oil? P-80
22.What are the two types of refineries in India? Give one
example of each. P-80
23.Name the three sources for nuclear energy. P-80
24.What are the uses of petroleum? Give any two. Where does
crude oil petroleum occur in India? Explain its spatial distribution. P-80
25.Name the organization that undertakes transportation
& market of natural gas in India. P-81
26.Name a rich source of thorium in south India. P-81
27.What are the advantages of solar energy? Explain its
uses. P-82
28.Name the various sources of non-conventional energy. What
are its main advantages? P-82
29.Name important nuclear power project of India also give
the state in they are located. P-82
30.What is bio energy? Name plant where bio energy is used.
P-83
31.What are the advantages of wind energy? Where is the
largest wind power plant in Asia? P-83
32.Why should we conserve mineral resources? P-83
33.Explain
about the three mineral belts of India.1×3=3
BOARD QUESTIONS
One mark questions
1. Classify mineral on the basis of chemical and physical properties (All India 2017) Pg-72
2. Explain one reason for the importance of petroleum and its product in large qualities in india. (All India 2016) Pg-80
3. Name any 2 ferrous minerals other than iron ore. (All India 2011) ANS: Manganese, Nickel
4. Name the place of maharashtra where an atomic bomb power station is located.
(All india 2010) ANS: Tarapur
5. Name the river valley where gondwana coals fields of india are located.
(All india 2008) ANS: Damodar river valley
6. Which are the 2 types of iron ore found in india. (All india 2008) Pg-74
3 mark questions
7. "The promotion of the use of non conventional sources of energy un India in the need of the hour"-- Support thé statement. (HOTS,Delhi 2016) Pg-80
8. Explain the significance of bio energy to humankind in india. (All india 2016) Pg-83
9. Explain any 3 main characteristics of minerals resources in india. (Delhi 2014) Pg-73
10. Give 2 advantages of copper. Mention 4 mining areas of copper in india.
(Delhi 2013) Pg-76
11. Give 2 advantages of manganese. Mention 4 mining areas of manganese in india. (Delhi 2013) Pg-75,77
12. Give 2 advantaged of wind energy. Mention 4 states of india having favourable conditions for the development of it.
(Delhi 2013) Pg-82,83
13. Describe the uneven distribution of minerals and energy resources in india by giving 2 suitable examples. (Hots,Delhi 2012) Pg-73,76
14. Describe the broad belts of minerals in india. (All india 2012) Pg-73
15. ‘’Conversation of minerals is more important than other resources’, explain by giving 3 arguments. (Hots,All india 2012) Pg-83
16. What is the use of manganese ? Describe the statewide distribution of manganese in india. (Delhi 2008) Pg-75,77
5 mark questions
17.Classify minerals Into two groups on the basis of chemical and physical properties and give one example of minerals of each group.Mention any two features of the three minerals belts of India. (Delhi 2009) Pg-72,73
18. What is the use of manganese?Describe the State wise distribution of manganese in India. (All india 2009) Pg-75,77
Chapter 9
Planning and
Sustainable Development in Indian Context
104-112
1.What are the two approaches of planning? Differentiate
between them. P-105
2.What is the target area planning approach? Name some
specific plans concerned under this approach. P-105
3.Describe the three main points of integrated tribal
development project in Bharmur region. P-107
4.What do you understand by sustainable development? P-108
5.Name the feature shown in the figure. P-109
6.Name the states that it covers.
7.
8.What are the two types of canals that this feature has?
9.Explain about the importance Indira Gandhi Canal in the
development of Rajasthan. Distinguish between flow canals & lift canal.
P-110
10.What is the problem that confronts the Indira Gandhi
Canal? P-111
11.What steps have been taken to promote sustainable
development?p-111
12.Describe any five measures to control sustainably in
Indira Gandhi Canal. p-111
One mark questions.
1. Examine the twin environmental problem emerged in the indra gandhi canal command areas .All india 2017
2. What is sectoral planning.Delhi 2013
3. How has the gaddi tribal community of bharmaur region maintained a distinct identity.All india 2013
4. What is the main objective to implement the fourth five year plan dkr the people in drought prone areas.Delhi 2009
5. In which 5 year plan of india were hill area development programs initiated.All india 2009
3 mark questions
6. Explain the main aims of bharmaur tribal area development plan .Delhi 2014
7. How has the introduction of Indira Gandhi Canal irrigation the drylands of Rajasthan influence the environmental conditions of the region positively?Explain in any three points.HOTs,All india 2012
8.Write in brief the physical activity of bharmaur region .Delhi 2008
5 mark questions
9.Development is a multi dimensional concept and signifies the positive, irreversible transformation of the economy, society and environment. Support the statement with suitable arguments from India.Hots,Delhi 2010
10.”Hill area development programmes in India were drawn keeping in view their topographical ecological,social and economic conditions.”Support this statement with suitable explanation.Hots,All india 2010
11.Explain any five measures necessary for the promotion of sustainable development in ‘Indira Gandhi Canal command area’.All India 2009
12.Describe five main points of the integrated tribal development project implemented in Bharmaur region.All India 2008
13.Give a brief account into two stages of Indira Gandhi Canal project.All India 2008
14.How would you define ecological,Social and economic sustainabilities?Explain in brief.All India 2008
15. Suppose you have given the power to modify the planning process. How would you use this power wisely and what would be your plan? Explain with reasons. Hota, All India 2008
16.Explain in brief the meaning and purpose of target area program with suitable examples from India. All India 2008
Chapter 10
Transport and
Communication 113-124
1. Complete the following table by writing in your answer
book the appropriate name of item. P-113
2. Explain six characters of road transport in India. P-113
3. Differentiate between national highway & state
highway by giving three points of each. P-114
4. Who built the shahi road? Name the two areas that it
connected. p-114
5. The name given to shahi road during the British period
was------Name its two segments today. P-114
6. Which category of road in India constitutes just 2% of total length but carry
40% of total road traffic. P-115
7. Which roads cover the minimum length? Give its importance. P-115
8. Which roads cover the maximum length? Give its importance. P-115
9. Why is the road density less in J&K / Himalaya region? P—116
10.
What are the major
determiners of the road density? P-117
11.
Why is the density of road
uneven in India? Explain three reasons. P-117
12.
Name the world’s highest
road. P-117
13.
Which is the foreign commodity increased the
most. Give reason for the same. P-118
14.
Describe three main features of Indian
railways. P-118
a.
1.
Which zone has the maximum earning from the
passengers? Name its railway zone. Also name it headquarters .p-118
2.
Which zone has the minimum earning from the
passengers?
3.
Which zone has the maximum earning from the goods?
4.
Which
zone has the minimum earning from the goods?
5.
Which zone has the maximum earning from the total?
6.
Which
zone has the minimum earning from the total?
7.
Name head quarter of the Northern railway zone
of India. P-118
8.
What are three gauge of Indian railway? P-119
9.
Name the railway, which is considered, as an
engineering marvel. Also, discuss its features. P-119
10.
What types of goods transported by waterway?
Explain the advantages of waterway. p-119
11.
Name the major steps taken to improve haulage as
well speed of Indian railways. P-119
12.
Name the authority responsible for maintaining
the inland waterway. P-120
13.
Name the stretch of national waterway of India.
P-120
14.
Name the two categories of air transport in
India what are the advantages of air transport .p-121
15.
Name the international air source for India
p-121
16.
the
famous Nehru trophy race held in___________ P-121
17.
Explain open sky policy. P-122
18.
What is the importance of pawan Hans
helicopter?p-122
19.
Name ancient means of communication. What are
the various developments in communication arena? P-122
20.
What are the two means of communication uses?
P-122
21.
Explain the importance of internet in
connecting world. P-123
22.
What is the importance of all India radio?
p-123
23.
Name the Asia’s first cross country pipeline.P-123
24.
Name the three important pipelines of India.
P-123
25.
Name the headquarters of Northern Railway Zone
of India. 1
26.
Name the stretch of National Waterway No. 1 of
India. 1
27.
Name the two categories of air transport in
India. 1
28.
Name the four national high ways also mention
their terminals. 1/2X8=4
29.
Why do we call Mumbai ‘a unique port’? Explain
three reasons. 3x1=3
30.
Name a state of India, which has two major
ports. Distinguish between a port and a harbor. 1+3=3
One mark questions
1.Why did Sher Shah Suri built Shahi ( Royal) Road? Delhi 2015
2.Explain the term golden Quadrilateral?Delhi 2015
3.What is satellite communication? All India 2014
4.Why is the density of rural roads very role in the hilly areas of India? Give one reason. Delhi 2013
5.State the main function of border Road organisation. All India 2013
6.The main function of national highways authority of India. All India 2013
7.What a national highways? Delhi 2012
8.Name the headquarter of South Central Railway zone. Delhi 2012
9.Which is the eastern terminal city of East West corridor? All India 2012
10.Name the railway line that was constructed between Roha in Maharashtra and Mangalore in Karnataka. All India 2012
11.Name the air services which is widely used in the hilly areas of North Eastern sector of India. All India 2011
12.What was the main aim behind establishing in border Road organisation in India? Delhi 2008
Three marks questions
13.Describe any three advantages of satellite communication in India. Delhi 2014
14.The distribution of roads in India is not uniform examine the statement by giving three reasons. Hots,All India 2014
15.Describe any three advantages of pipelines as a means of transport in India. All India 2014
16.What are the three categories to the track of Indian Railways? Write any one feature of each.Delhi 2010
17.What are the two types of roads included under the category of ‘other roads’ in India? Write any two features of each. Delhi 2010
18.Write any six characteristics of Road transport in India. Delhi 2009
19.Which is the most effective and advanced personal communication system in India?Explain any fourcharacteristics of it. Delhi 2009
20.Mention any six advantages of oceanic Routes.Delhi 2009
21.Why is the Indian railway system divided into 16 zones? Name the headquarters of Eastern,Western Norther and southern zones.all India 2009
22.Describe any three characteristics of state highways of India. All India 2008
5 MARK QUESTIONS
23.The distribution of road is not uniform in India? Explain with examples. Delhi 2016
24.Which is the apex body in India the quality of national highways? Examine the significance of national highways. All India 2016
25.Examine the role of Inland waterways authority of India. All India 2016
26.”Indian Railways Brought people of diverse cultures together.”Support the statement with suitable examples. Hots ,all India 2015
27.What are the national highways? Explain any for uses of national highways in India. Delhi 2013
28.Define the term Road density. Explain with examples the two main determinants of road density in India. Delhi 2011
29.How are Indian Railways contributing to the growth of national economy? Explain with examples. All India 2011
30.What is the importance of air transport? Describe any four characteristics of air transport system of India. All India 2010
31.What is the importance of Water transport?Describe in brief water transport system of India. All India 2010
Chapter 11
International Trade 125-134
1. In which year was the gap between export and import
least? How much is the deficit in our foreign trade in this year?
2. In which year shows highest deficit in foreign trade?
3. What is the main reason behind an increase in our trade
deficit? P-125
4. Why the share of petroleum products has an increase in
export? Give reasons? P-126
5. Why does precious stones appear in the both the list of
export and import? Give reason?p-127
6. Explain with four specific examples of the major changes
that have occurred in the commodity composition of India’s import during the
period between1997-98, 2001-03. P-127
7. Name which commodity India has imported the most &
give reason for its import? P-128
8. Name the largest trading partner of India (country). Give
reason for the same. P-128
9. Name the major trading partners of India. P-129
10. Why has the trade worth UAE increased give reason? P-129
11. Give an appropriate heading to the picture shown. P-129
12. What type of goods is being imported here (raw
materials)? P-129
13. State two main characteristics of a major export of
India; Name any two states, which have two major ports? P-130
14. Name a port of Maharashtra & a port of Tamil nadir,
which has relived pressure on the existing major ports? P-130
15. Why is Mumbai port a unique port? Give three reasons.
P-131
16. Name a land locked port of India P-131
17. What is the role of ports in India; give a brief account
of ports of Mumbai & Chennai? P-131
18. Which port has the largest oil terminal? P-131
19. Which port is known as queen of Arabian Sea? P-131
20. Name the port, which has the deepest harbour? P-131
21. Name the biggest port of India. Which is also a natural
harbour? P-131
22. What are the advantages of air transport? P-132
23. Explain with
four specific examples, the major changes that have occurred in the commodity
composition of India’s imports during the period between 1997 and 2004. 4x1=4
Chapter 11
BOARD QUESTIONS
One mark questions
1.Which major sea port on the eastern coast of India has a landlocked harbour? Delhi 2016
2.Name the major sea port which has been developed to relieve the pressure at Chennai sea port. Delhi 2016
3.Name the two countries which are the largest trading partners of India as per economic survey report of 2011 to 2012. All India 2016
4.Name the country which is the largest trading partner of India. Delhi 2014
5.Name the sea port which was constructed to reduce the congestion of Kolkata port. Delhi 2014
6.Name the major sea port which was developed just After independence on the western coast of India. Delhi 2014
7.Name the port develop as a satellite port to relieve the pressure at Mumbai airport. Delhi 2014
8.Give the meaning of the term hinterland. Delhi 2013
9.Name the major sea port located on the Hooghly river. All India 2013
10.Which port has been developed to relieve the pressure of Chennai airport? All India 2011
11.Which is the principal import commodity of India? Delhi 2010
12.Which country is the largest trading partner of India? All India 2010
13.Which export commodity of India has the highest value? All India 2010
14.Which one of the Indian seaport provide support facilities to its landlocked to neighbouring countries? Name any one such country. Delhi 2009
15.Name the oldest artificial sea port of India. All India 2009
16.Name the biggest sea port of India. Delhi, all India 2008
Three mark questions
17.”Most of India’s foreign trade is carried through sea routes”.Explain the statement giving three reasons. Hot is, all India 2014
Five mark questions
18.”Despite the setback caused by the petition, Indian ports continue to grow after the independence.”Support the statement with examples.Hots,Delhi 2012
19.Describe in brief the changing nature of export items in international trade of India. All India 2009
20.Write any five features of changing patterns of the composition of India’s import. Delhi 2008
Chapter 12
Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and
Problems
1.What are the four type
of pollution?p-135
2.What are the natural
sources of water pollution? p-135
3.What are the causes of
water pollution? p-135
4.Name a major water
polluting industries.p-135
5.Name the two cities of
UP that are mainly responsible for polluting river ganga/Yamuna p-136
6.Name the A caused
by contamination of water p-136
7.Name the various
diseases caused by air pollution?p-137
8.What are the three
sources of air pollution in Indiap-137
9.Which type of pollution causes
various diseases related to the respiratory system? 1 p-137
10.Describe three major problems
associated with urban waste disposal in India. 3x1=3 p-138
11.What is the main sources noise
pollution? Name the unit in which noise pollution is express in measured. P-138
12.What is solid waste? What are the
two solid sources of solid waste? P-138
13.How is solid waste leading to
increase in various diseases? Discuss. P-139
14.Name the largest slum of Asia.
Explain about the life of this slum. How does this slum represent a great
contrast? p-142
15.Discuss about the condition of the
slums. P-143
16.What are various causes of land
degradation? Explain about the classification of wasteland as per NRSA. P-143
17.What were the problems confronting
Jhabua district? What are the steps have been taken to improve the condition of
this area? P-144
One mark questions
1.What is the criteria for the classification of pollution? Delhi 2016
2.Mention any two sources of water pollutants created by humans. Delhi 2015
3.Mention any two diseases caused by contaminated water. All India 2014
4.Mention any two sources of land pollution in India. All India 2013
5.Name any to natural sources of water pollution. Delhi 2012
6.Name any to diseases that are caused by air-pollution. All India 2012
7.Mention the root cause of acid rains. Delhi 2011
8.Name to Metropolitan cities which are the main polluters of river Ganga before it reaches Varanasi. Delhi 2011
9.Which city is the main polluter of river Yamuna? Delhi 2010
10.Is the main source of environmental pollution in India? All India 2010
11.Mention any two cultural activities responsible for water pollution in India. Delhi 2009
12.Which is the main source of water borne diseases in India? Name any one water borne disease. All India 2009
Three mark questions
13.Examine the success of watershed management programme implemented in Jhabua district of Madhya Pradesh. Hot is, all India 2016
14.Define the term air-pollution. Explain any two harmful effects of air-pollution. Delhi 2015
15.How is environment pollution caused? Mention four types of pollution responsible for the environmental degradation. Delhi 2015
16.How do industries pollute India’s water bodies? Explain with examples. Delhi 2015
17.What is noise pollution? Explain any for sources of noise. All India 2015
18.Explain any three consequences of air pollution. All India 2015
19.Why is the urban waste disposal a serious problem in India? Explain any three reasons. Delhi 2014
20.Describe any three major problems of slums in India? All India ,Delhi 2014
21.How is the degradation of cultivable land one of the serious problems in India? Explain in any three points. Delhi 2010
22.State any two major sources of air-pollution in India.How is air-pollution harmful to human health? Explain. Hots, Delhi 2008
13.”Indiscriminate use of water by increasing population and industrial expansion has led to the degradation of water quality considerably in India.”Play in the values that can help maintaining the quality of water. Hots, all India 2017
THERE ARE NO FIVE MARK QUESTIONS OF CHAPTER 12
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